Eye exams can help detect cataracts and other eye problems at their earliest stages. But health care professionals think several strategies may be helpful, including: No studies have proved how to prevent or slow the growth of cataracts. Prolonged use of corticosteroid medicines.If they do, they're usually removed soon after they're found.įactors that increase your risk of cataracts include: Congenital cataracts don't always affect vision. These may include myotonic dystrophy, galactosemia, neurofibromatosis type 2 or rubella. These cataracts also may be due to certain conditions. They also may be associated with an infection or trauma while in the womb. These cataracts may be passed down from parents. Some people are born with cataracts or develop them during childhood. These types of cataracts tend to grow faster than others.Ĭataracts you're born with, called congenital cataracts. It also may reduce your vision in bright light and cause glare or halos around lights at night. A posterior subcapsular cataract often affects your reading vision. A posterior subcapsular cataract starts as a small spot that usually forms near the back of the lens, right in the path of light.
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